Embryology

Embryologie

Development

Développement

Embryonic development

Développement embryonnaire

Embryo

Embryon

Fetus

Fœtus

Embryonic period

Période embryonnaire

Fetal period

Période fœtale

Embryogenesis

Embryogenèse

Organogenesis

Formation des organes

Tissue

Tissu

Organ

Organe

Cell

Cellule

Cell division

Division cellulaire

Cell differentiation

Différenciation cellulaire

Growth

Croissance

Maturation

Maturation

Congenital abnormality

Anomalie congénitale. Ex : a baby born with a heart defect

Def: Congenital abnormality

Is an abnormality that develops before birth and is present at birth

Birth defect

Anomalie présent à la naissance.

Germ cell

Cellule germinal

What are germ Cell?

Germ cells are cells that give rise to gametes, such as sperm cells in males and female reproductive cells in females.

What is the difference between germ cells and somatic cells?

Germ cells give rise to gametes, whereas somatic cells form the body.

What is a gamete?

A gamete is a reproductive cell, such as a sperm cell or an egg cell. Sperm cell = spermatozoïde Egg cell = ovule

What is a zygote?

À zygote is the cell formed when a sperm cell and an egg unite.

What is fertilization ?

Fertilization is the union of a sperm cell and an egg cell.

What is a gamete?

A reproductive cell.

What are the two types of gametes?

Sperm cells and egg cells

Gametogenesis

Gamétogenèse

What is gametogenesis ?

Gametogenesis is the process by which germ cells develop into gametes

Sperm \ spermatozoon

Spermatozoïde

Ovum

Ovule

Ovary

Ovaire

Testis

Testicule

Fertilization

Fécondation

Nucleus

Noyau

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

ADN (acide désoxyribonucléique)

Diploid

Diploïde

Haploid

Haploïde

Meisosis

Méiose

Mitosis

Mitose

Genetic material

Matériel génétique

Cleavage division

Division de segmentation

Cleavage

Segmentation embryonnaire

Morula

Morula

Abnormality

Anomalie

Fente labiale

ouverture anormale de la lèvre supérieure.

Limb

Membre