What terms do you use when working with charged sphere as compared to the potential of a point charge
R= radius
Q= total charge
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| Term | Definition |
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What terms do you use when working with charged sphere as compared to the potential of a point charge | R= radius
Q= total charge |
Electric potential outside a uniformly charges sphere is | Identical to that of a point charge Q at the center where it is Vsphere= (1/4pieeo)(Q/r) as the r>_R |
The more customary to speak of charging an electrode | Charging it to a certain potential which is also known as Vo as its the potential right on the surface of the sphere were
Vo = V(at r=R) = (Q/ 4pieeoR) |
So, a sphere of a radius R is charged to a potential Vo has a total charge of | Q= 4pieoRVo |
Substituting Q into the potential outside a sphere is charged to a potential Vo as | Vsphere= (4pieeoRVo/4pieeor) = R/r x Vo as the sphere is charged to the potential Vo |
Distance relationship with the potential on the surface | Distance is inversely proportional to the potential on the surface of a sphere, Vo so if we had
r=3R & Vsphere= R/r x Vo
So then Vsphere= R/3R x Vo= 1/3Vo
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Differences with the electrical potential and potential energy with sphere related questions | Even with the interaction, not the same thing
The interaction happens as electrical potential of the sphere
Vsphere= 1/4pieeo x Q/r where r>_ R
Vo= V(r=R) => Q/4pieeoR
charge
Q= 4pieeoRVo
Combo for potential
V= 4pieeoRVo/4pieeor= R/r x Vo
Is used as a subsite for the conservation of energy equation
Kf + Uf= Ki + Ui
1/2mvf^2+e (R/ri x Vo) = 1/2mvi^2 + e(R/ri x Vo)
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