Alexander 04 India, Return and Death
Created by Mr GXD
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Whom did Alexander marry in 327 BC in Sogdiana? | Roxane, daughter of the tribal chief Oxyartes |
In what year and city did Alexander the Great die? | 323 BC in the city of Babylon |
What specific Persian custom involved 'blowing a kiss' or ritual bowing to the king? | Proskynesis |
Which official historian was implicated in the 'Pages' Conspiracy' and later died in prison? | Callisthenes |
At which river did Alexander's army mutiny in 326 BC, refusing to march further into India? | The Hyphasis |
Who was the Indian leader who provided fierce resistance using war elephants at the Hydaspes? | King Porus |
What engineering feat did Alexander order to capture the Aornus Rock in India? | Building a bridge or mound across a deep ravine to bring siege engines into range |
Where was the mass marriage ceremony held in 324 BC to unite Macedonian and Persian elites? | Susa |
What was the term for the 30,000 young Persians trained and armed in the Macedonian fashion? | The Epigonoi |
Which location was the site of a 328 BC drunken argument that ended in Alexander killing Cleitus the Black? | Sogdiana, in modern-day Uzbekistan |
What disaster struck Alexander's army during the march through the Gedrosian Desert? | Horrific losses of soldiers and camp followers due to heat, hunger, and a flash flood |
Which companion's death in 324 BC led Alexander to compare his own grief to that of Achilles? | Hephaestion |
What was Alexander's reported final answer when his companions asked to whom he left his kingdom? | 'To the strongest' |
Who was the Macedonian regent that became a primary suspect in later poisoning conspiracy theories? | Antipater |
Which archaeological source commemorates Alexander's Indian campaign with an image of him in an elephant scalp headdress? | A silver tetradrachm minted by Ptolemy I |
Why did the Macedonian army mutiny at Opis? | Resentment over being decommissioned and the arrival of the Persian Epigonoi |
Which hero did the Indians claim had failed to capture the Aornus Rock before Alexander succeeded? | Heracles |
Which set of sources did Plutarch and Arrian reportedly use to document Alexander's final days? | The 'court journals' or daily logs |
What title did the mutinous Bessus adopt after the murder of Darius III? | Artaxerxes V |
What was the primary motive given by Arrian for Alexander adopting Persian court customs? | To assimilate with his new subjects and manage the empire effectively |