Alexander 04 India, Return and Death

Created by Mr GXD

Whom did Alexander marry in 327 BC in Sogdiana?
Roxane, daughter of the tribal chief Oxyartes

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TermDefinition
Whom did Alexander marry in 327 BC in Sogdiana?
Roxane, daughter of the tribal chief Oxyartes
In what year and city did Alexander the Great die?
323 BC in the city of Babylon
What specific Persian custom involved 'blowing a kiss' or ritual bowing to the king?
Proskynesis
Which official historian was implicated in the 'Pages' Conspiracy' and later died in prison?
Callisthenes
At which river did Alexander's army mutiny in 326 BC, refusing to march further into India?
The Hyphasis
Who was the Indian leader who provided fierce resistance using war elephants at the Hydaspes?
King Porus
What engineering feat did Alexander order to capture the Aornus Rock in India?
Building a bridge or mound across a deep ravine to bring siege engines into range
Where was the mass marriage ceremony held in 324 BC to unite Macedonian and Persian elites?
Susa
What was the term for the 30,000 young Persians trained and armed in the Macedonian fashion?
The Epigonoi
Which location was the site of a 328 BC drunken argument that ended in Alexander killing Cleitus the Black?
Sogdiana, in modern-day Uzbekistan
What disaster struck Alexander's army during the march through the Gedrosian Desert?
Horrific losses of soldiers and camp followers due to heat, hunger, and a flash flood
Which companion's death in 324 BC led Alexander to compare his own grief to that of Achilles?
Hephaestion
What was Alexander's reported final answer when his companions asked to whom he left his kingdom?
'To the strongest'
Who was the Macedonian regent that became a primary suspect in later poisoning conspiracy theories?
Antipater
Which archaeological source commemorates Alexander's Indian campaign with an image of him in an elephant scalp headdress?
A silver tetradrachm minted by Ptolemy I
Why did the Macedonian army mutiny at Opis?
Resentment over being decommissioned and the arrival of the Persian Epigonoi
Which hero did the Indians claim had failed to capture the Aornus Rock before Alexander succeeded?
Heracles
Which set of sources did Plutarch and Arrian reportedly use to document Alexander's final days?
The 'court journals' or daily logs
What title did the mutinous Bessus adopt after the murder of Darius III?
Artaxerxes V
What was the primary motive given by Arrian for Alexander adopting Persian court customs?
To assimilate with his new subjects and manage the empire effectively