| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Rousseau | Believed people are good and kind at their core - Noble Savage |
Rousseau | Government is a necessary evil now, needed to protect freedom |
Rousseau | only a DIRECT DEMOCRACY is acceptable. anything less is corrupt. people's individual power is taken away |
Rousseau | since people are good, the SOCIAL CONTRACT obligates everyone to take care of each other. We're in this together |
Rousseau | Didn't approve representative democracy |
Locke | People are logical and rational at their core |
Locke | Government is formed by the consent of all for the good of all |
Locke | Government is there to serve the people |
Locke | When it no longer fulfills its duty, it can be overthrown |
Hobbes | Government is formed for the protection of all.People are bad at their core |
Hobbes | When one enters into the SOCIAL CONTRACT, one gives up freedom for safety |
Hobbes | government can be overthrown. If one rebels against the government, one is entering back into the STATE OF NATURE - ugly, brutish, and short - death |
Hobbes | One selfish person controlling all is better than many selfish people fighting constantly |
Wollstonecraft | Environment, not hereditary, shape human nature and behavior |
Wollstonecraft | all people, including women and slaves - are equal |
Wollstonecraft | Oppression corrupts all |
Wollstonecraft | Solution: Equality and end male dominion of women |
Montesquieu | Individuals can be corrupted with power |
Montesquieu | Solution: a) groups & b) separation of powers |
Montesquieu | Thoughts on women: by nature, gentler and weaker than men but that would help them in government - more moderate |
Montesquieu | Limited monarchy is the best - stability and separate of powers |