Unit 5

Created by Chayenne Burns

HOPE Scholarship
State scholarship program (begun 1993) funding college tuition for eligible Georgia students.

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TermDefinition
HOPE ScholarshipState scholarship program (begun 1993) funding college tuition for eligible Georgia students.
FY14Fiscal year 2014; used here to report HOPE awards of about $179.6 million to 108,946 students.
Board of RegentsAutonomous governing board that oversees the University System of Georgia.
University System of GeorgiaThe network of public colleges and universities in Georgia subsidized by the General Assembly.
General Assembly subsidyState legislative funding provided to support public higher education.
Equity of serviceConcern that educational access and resources are distributed fairly across regions and institutions.
TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families)Federal welfare reform program Georgia implemented to encourage work and reduce welfare dependency.
Welfare reformPolicy changes (federal and state) aimed at moving recipients from public assistance into employment.
Welfare rollsThe number of people receiving public assistance; noted to have declined in the 1990s.
State mandateA state‑level requirement that local governments must implement or enforce a policy or program.
Policy preemptionState law that overrides or limits local government authority on a given issue.
Unfunded mandateA state or federal requirement imposed on local governments without providing funding to comply.
Home ruleAuthority granted to local governments to manage local affairs without state interference.
County powersTraditional role of counties as state administrative units; some counties gaining broader general‑purpose powers.
City charterLegal document from the state defining a municipality’s powers and limits.
Intergovernmental relationsThe study and practice of cooperation and conflict among federal, state, and local governments.
Cooperative councilsLocal‑state collaborative bodies formed to coordinate policy and share federal/state funds.
State oversightThe state’s authority to supervise, fund, or preempt local programs and services.