Biology 2

Created by Kendra George

Adoption study
A research method that compares adopted children to their biological and adoptive parents to estimate the influence of genes and environment on behavior.

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TermDefinition
Adoption studyA research method that compares adopted children to their biological and adoptive parents to estimate the influence of genes and environment on behavior.
Behavioral geneticsThe study of how genes and environment interact to influence behavior.
Error management theory (EMT)The idea that human decision-making evolved to minimize costly errors, even if that means making more harmless ones.
Heritability coefficientA statistic (ranging from 0 to 1) that measures how much of the variation in a trait among people is due to genetic differences.
Intersexual selectionA form of sexual selection where individuals of one sex (usually females) choose mates based on certain desirable traits.
Intrasexual competitionA form of sexual selection involving competition among members of the same sex (usually males) for access to mates.
Psychological adaptationsEvolved mental mechanisms that help humans solve recurring problems related to survival or reproduction.
Quantitative geneticsThe study of how genetic and environmental factors contribute to individual differences in traits that vary continuously (like height or intelligence).
Sexual selectionA type of natural selection that occurs because certain traits increase an individual’s chances of mating and reproducing.
Sexual strategies theoryA theory proposing that humans have evolved different mating strategies (short-term and long-term) depending on context, sex, and individual differences.