Alexander 01 The World Alexander Inherited

Created by Mr GXD

Who were Alexander's parents?
Philip II of Macedon and Olympias of Epirus

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TermDefinition
Who were Alexander's parents?
Philip II of Macedon and Olympias of Epirus
What was the name of the 18-foot (approx. 5m) pike introduced by Philip II?
The sarissa
Which famous philosopher was hired to tutor Alexander?
Aristotle
At what age was Alexander first appointed regent of Macedonia?
16
What was the name of the wild horse Alexander tamed as a youth?
Bucephalas
Which battle in 338 BC secured Philip II's supremacy in Greece?
The Battle of Chaeronea
Who was the assassin of Philip II?
Pausanias, one of his bodyguards
In which year and city was Philip II assassinated?
336 BC at Aegae
Which historian is the primary source for the details of Philip's assassination?
Diodorus Siculus, in his 'Library of History'
What was the name of the council of Greek states established by Philip II in 337 BC?
The League of Corinth
Which hero did Alexander claim as an ancestor on his mother's side?
Achilles (through his grandfather Aeacus)
Which hero did Alexander claim as an ancestor on his father's side?
Heracles
What was the main tactical formation used by the Macedonian infantry?
The phalanx
Who were the two generals sent to Asia as an 'advance party' in 336 BC?
Parmenio and Attalus
What was the symbolic omen associated with Philip's dream about Olympias' womb?
A seal with the image of a lion, suggesting a bold child
What was the name of the new city Alexander founded after defeating the Maedi as regent?
Alexandropolis
Which elite cavalry unit was composed of Macedonian noble families?
The Companion Cavalry
Who was Philip's new Macedonian wife whose marriage caused a rift with Alexander?
Cleopatra Eurydice
Why did Philip establish the 'Royal Pages' at his court?
To train future leaders and act as hostages to ensure their fathers' loyalty
What title was Philip II (and later Alexander) given as leader of the League of Corinth?
Hegemon