| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
いただく | いただく: to receive (from higher-up)
Receiver は/が Giverから/に Giftを いただく。
（もらう）  |
さしあげる | さしあげる: to give to someone (in the higher status)
Giver は/が Receiverに Giftを さしあげる
（あげる）  |
くださる | くださる: (a higher-status person) gives me/us
Giver は/が Receiverに Giftを くださる
(くれる） |
やる | やる: to give to someone (in the lower status)
Giver は/が Receiverに Giftを やる
not used in modern times except giving water to plants or giving food to ducks in a pond(sometimes pets) |
目上 (めうえ) | people above you  |
目下 (めした) | people below you  |
話し手 (はなして) | Speaker  |
 |