which of the following lists contain all paired bones? - parietal, temporal, maxilla, zygomatic - temporal, occipital, sphenoid, zygomatic - mandible, maxilla, zygomatic, temporal - parietal, temporal, palatine, frontal - sphenoid, ethmoid, vomer, temporal

parietal, temporal, maxilla, zygomatic

at one time a chewing tobacco company advertised... - glottis - oral cavity - buccal cavity - mucosal space - digastric

buccal cavity

Production of the vowel /i/ as in "heat" can be described as having: - A high/front tongue position with the oral cavity more expanded than the pharynx - A high/front tongue position with the oral cavity more constricted than the pharynx - A low/back tongue position with the oral cavity more constricted than the pharynx - A low/front tongue position with the oral cavity more constricted than the pharynx - A low/back tongue position with the oral cavity more expanded than the pharynx

A high/front tongue position with the oral cavity more constricted than the pharynx

The term "coarticulation" refers to: - The ability of ventriloquists to produce a /b/ sound without bringing the lips together - The ability of the jaw to move the tongue superiorly and inferiorly in the oral cavity - The ability to produce velar and alveolar consonants at the same time - The production of portions of multiple phonetic elements simultaneously - A measurement technique in which the movement of an articulator is forced to coincide with the activity of the muscle

The production of portions of multiple phonetic elements simultaneously

Which of the following sets of three consonants would all be produced with the same place of constriction in the vocal tract? /n/, /d/, /t/ /n/, /g/, /k/ /s/, /t/. /k/ /m/, /d/, /b/ /n/, /m/, /b/

/n/, /d/, /t/

The buccinator is best described as: - Between the inner surface of the mandible and the hyoid bone, lowering mandible - Between the sides of the tongue and the midline of the soft palate, elevating the tongue - Between the maxilla and the upper lip, raising the angle of the mouth up - An oval ring of muscle, located within the lips, puckering the lips - The deepest muscle of the face, principal muscle of the cheek, pulling mouth corners

The deepest muscle of the face, principal muscle of the cheek, pulling mouth corners

Which pair of muscles could be contracted to lower the mandible? Digastric and palatoglossus Temporalis and geniohyoid Mylohyoid and geniohyoid Masseter and internal pterygoid Medial pterygoid and lateral pterygoid

Mylohyoid and geniohyoid

The term "muscular hydrostat" means that the tongue: - Is compressible, can increase or decrease in volume depending on which muscles contract - Contains the only bones in the body that are filled with water - Provides its own skeletal support - Utilizes muscle contraction to regulate the amount of saliva produced in the oral cavity - Is incompressible, maintains a constant volume when muscles contract, and provides its own skeletal support

Is incompressible, maintains a constant volume when muscles contract, and provides its own skeletal support

Contraction of the transverse muscle of the tongue would have which effect: Elevate the tongue tip Narrow and elongate the tongue Pull the tongue superiorly and posteriorly Flatten and broaden the tongue Lower the tongue tip

Narrow and elongate the tongue

For normal production of the consonant /t/, what must be true about the state of the velopharyngeal port? It must be elevated It must be depressed It can be open or closed because the velopharyngeal port is not involved in production of /t/ It must be open It must be closed

It must be closed

The muscles of the palate are not innervated by which of the following cranial nerves? Hypoglossal (CN XII) Facial (CN VII) Accessory (CN XI) Trigeminal (CN V) Vagus (CN X)

Facial (CN VII)

Which of the following muscles is most involved in elevating the velum? Salpingopharyngeus Palatopharyngeus Tensor veli palatini Musculus uvulae Levator veli palatini

Levator veli palatini

The function of the tensor veli palatini is best described as Opening the eustachian tube and tensing the velum Lowering the velum Palatizing the tensor Opening the nostril Elevating the velum

Opening the eustachian tube and tensing the velum

At one time a chewing tobacco company advertised the use of one of its products as "just a pinch between your cheek and gums." What is the name of the cavity or space in which the tobacco would be placed according to this ad (if you did decide to do such a thing)? Oral cavity Digastric cavity Buccal cavity Glottis Mucosal space

Buccal cavity

During a smile, which muscle would definitely not be contracted: Zygomaticus major Risorius Levator anguli oris Depressor anguli oris Levator labii superioris

Depressor anguli oris

The posterior faucial pillars are formed primarily by which muscle? Palatopharyngeus Hyoglossus Faucial extensor posterioris Palatoglossus Styloglossus

Palatopharyngeus

If you wanted to move the tip of your tongue superiorly, you would contract the: Superior longitudinal Transverse Anterior belly of the digastric Hyoglossus Inferior longitudinal

Superior longitudinal

Which pair of intrinsic tongue muscles can work together to protrude the tongue? Superior longitudinal and inferior longitudinal Transverse and genioglossus Superior longitudinal and transverse Transverse and vertical Vertical and genioglossus

Transverse and vertical

If you wanted to depress the velum, you would contract the: All of the above Stylopharyngeus Nasalis Musculus uvulae Palatoglossus

Palatoglossus

Which muscle widens the cross section of the pharynx and elevates the pharynx Stylopharyngeus Middle constrictor Thyroarytenoid Levator pharyngeus Buccinators

Stylopharyngeus

Secondary to some strange infection, a man lost the neural innervation to the posterior part of the genioglossus. Based on your knowledge of muscle activation and tongue position, production of which vowel will now become most problematic for this man: Vowel production would not be affected. /i/ as in "heat" /a/ as in "hot" /u/ as in "hoot" /æ/ as in "hat"

/i/ as in "heat"