organ systems of the body

Created by ashleysalgado

organs of integumentary
Major Organs: Skin Hair Sweat Glands Nails

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TermDefinition
organs of integumentary
Major Organs: Skin Hair Sweat Glands Nails
function of integumentary
Functions: Protects against environmental hazards Helps regulate temperature Provides sensory information
organs of skeletal system
Bones Cartilage Ligaments Bone Marrow
functions of skeletal system
Provides structural support and protection. Stores calcium & other minerals Makes all blood cells
organs of muscle system
Major Organs: Skeletal muscles Associated tendons/fascia
functions of muscle system
Functions: Contracts to provides movement or to generate force. Maintains posture Generates heat that helps maintain body temperature
organs of nervous system
Major Organs: Brain, Spinal Cord, Peripheral nerves, Sensory Organs
functions of nervous system
Communication system! Fast/Immediate responses to stimuli Conducts electrochemical signals/impulses. Coordinates/monitors activities of all other organ systems Provides/interprets sensory info.
organs of endocrine system
Major Organs: Pituitary Gland, Pancreas, Gonads, Thyroid Gland, Adrenal Glands
functions of endocrine system
Functions: Communication system! Directs long-term changes in the activities of organ systems. Adjusts metabolic activity and energy use by the body. Controls structural and functional changes during development.
organs of cardiovascular
Major Organs: Heart, Blood, and Blood Vessels
function of cardiovascular
Functions: Delivers water and dissolved minerals (nutrients, hormones, and O2 ) to cells and carries away waste products (including CO2). Distributes heat and assists in control of body temperature.
organs of Lymphatic System
Major Organs: Spleen Thymus Lymphatic Vessels / Lymph Nodes Tonsils
functions of Lymphatic system
Functions: Defends against infection and disease. Returns tissue fluids to the bloodstream.
organs of Respiratory System
Major Organs: Nasal Cavities, Sinuses, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Lungs, Alveoli
functions of respiratory system
Functions: Delivers air to alveoli Provides O2 to bloodstream Removes CO2 from bloodstream Helps produces sounds for communication.
organs of Digestive System
Major Organs: Teeth, Tongue, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine, Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas
functions of Digestive System
Functions: Processes and breaks down food into smaller/simple molecules. Absorbs water and nutrients Stores energy reserves.
organs of Renal / Urinary
Major Organs: Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary Bladder Urethra
functions of renal/urinary
Functions: Removes waste from blood. Regulates blood ion concentrations, pH, and BP Controls water balance Regulates urine composition Stores urine prior to elimination.
organs of Reproductive (Male)
Major Organs: Testes, Epididymis, Vas Deferens, Seminal Vesicles, Prostate Gland, Cowper’s Gland, Penis, Scrotum
functions of Reproductive (Male)
Produces male sex cells (Sperm), supporting fluids, and hormones. Sexual intercourse.
organs of Reproductive (Female)
Major Organs: Ovaries, Oviducts, Uterus, Vagina, Labia, Clitoris, Mammary Glands
functions of Reproductive (female)
Functions: Produces oocytes and hormones. Supports developing embryo from conception to delivery. Provides milk to nourish newborn Sexual intercourse.