| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
organs of integumentary | Major Organs:
Skin
Hair
Sweat Glands
Nails |
function of integumentary | Functions:
Protects against
environmental hazards
Helps regulate temperature
Provides sensory information |
organs of skeletal system | Bones
Cartilage
Ligaments
Bone Marrow |
functions of skeletal system | Provides structural support and
protection.
Stores calcium & other minerals
Makes all blood cells |
organs of muscle system | Major Organs:
Skeletal muscles
Associated tendons/fascia |
functions of muscle system | Functions:
Contracts to provides movement
or to generate force.
Maintains posture
Generates heat that helps
maintain body temperature |
organs of nervous system | Major Organs:
Brain, Spinal Cord,
Peripheral nerves, Sensory Organs |
functions of nervous system | Communication system!
Fast/Immediate responses to stimuli
Conducts electrochemical
signals/impulses.
Coordinates/monitors activities of all
other organ systems
Provides/interprets sensory info.
|
organs of endocrine system | Major Organs:
Pituitary Gland, Pancreas, Gonads,
Thyroid Gland, Adrenal Glands |
functions of endocrine system | Functions:
Communication system!
Directs long-term changes in the
activities of organ systems.
Adjusts metabolic activity and
energy use by the body.
Controls structural and functional
changes during development. |
organs of cardiovascular | Major Organs:
Heart, Blood, and Blood Vessels |
function of cardiovascular | Functions:
Delivers water and dissolved
minerals (nutrients,
hormones, and O2 ) to cells
and carries away waste
products (including CO2).
Distributes heat and assists in
control of body temperature.
|
organs of Lymphatic System | Major Organs:
Spleen
Thymus
Lymphatic Vessels / Lymph Nodes
Tonsils |
functions of Lymphatic system | Functions:
Defends against infection and
disease.
Returns tissue fluids to the
bloodstream. |
organs of Respiratory System | Major Organs:
Nasal Cavities, Sinuses, Larynx,
Trachea, Bronchi, Lungs, Alveoli |
functions of respiratory system | Functions:
Delivers air to alveoli
Provides O2 to bloodstream
Removes CO2 from bloodstream
Helps produces sounds for
communication.
|
organs of Digestive System | Major Organs:
Teeth, Tongue, Pharynx,
Esophagus, Stomach, Small
Intestine, Large Intestine, Liver,
Gallbladder, Pancreas |
functions of Digestive System | Functions:
Processes and breaks down food
into smaller/simple molecules.
Absorbs water and nutrients
Stores energy reserves. |
organs of Renal / Urinary | Major Organs:
Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary Bladder
Urethra |
functions of renal/urinary | Functions:
Removes waste from blood.
Regulates blood ion
concentrations, pH, and BP
Controls water balance
Regulates urine composition
Stores urine prior to elimination.
|
organs of Reproductive (Male) | Major Organs:
Testes, Epididymis, Vas Deferens,
Seminal Vesicles, Prostate Gland,
Cowper’s Gland, Penis, Scrotum |
functions of Reproductive (Male) | Produces male sex cells (Sperm),
supporting fluids, and
hormones.
Sexual intercourse. |
organs of Reproductive (Female) | Major Organs:
Ovaries, Oviducts, Uterus, Vagina,
Labia, Clitoris, Mammary Glands |
functions of Reproductive (female) | Functions:
Produces oocytes and hormones.
Supports developing embryo from
conception to delivery.
Provides milk to nourish newborn
Sexual intercourse.
|