| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
A-, An- | lack of, without, not |
Ab- | away from, take away |
Ad- | towards or to, near |
ambi-, ambo- | both |
amphi- | double, in front of, or forward |
Ana- | up, apart |
ante- | before, in front of, or forward |
anti- | opposing or against |
ap-, apo- | separated or derived from |
aut-, auto- | self, by yourself |
bi- | double, two, twice, both |
brady- | slow; most often refers to heart rhythm/rate |
cata- | lower, down, against |
circum- | around |
co-, con-, com- | together or with |
contra- | against or opposed to |
de- | down or from |
di- | twice or two |
dia- | through, apart, across, between |
dis- | apart from or free from |
dys- | bad, painful, difficult |
E-, ec-, ex- | from, away from, out of |
ect-, exo-, ecto- | outside, outer, on |
em-, en- | in |
end-, endo-, ent-, ento- | within or inner |
epi-, ep- | upon, over, or on |
eu- | normal |
extra-, extro- | beyond, outside of, or outward |
hemi-, semi- | half, half of |
hyper- | above, excessive, beyond |
hyp-, hypo- | below, beneath, deficient |
im-, in- | into, in, within |
infra- | below or beneath |
inter- | between |
intra- | within, inside |
intro- | into or within |
macro- | large |
mal- | bad |
mes-, meso- | middle |
meta- | beyond or changing |
micro-, micr- | tiny, small |
mono-, uni- | one |
multi-, mult- | many, multiple |
neo- | new or recent |
oligo- | scanty |
pan- | all |
para- | beyond, beside, or after |
per- | through |
peri- | around |
poly- | many, excessive |
post- | after or following, behind |
pre-, pro- | in front of, before, preceding |
presby- | old age |
pseudo- | false |
quadri- | four |
re- | backward or again |
retro- | behind, backward |
semi- | half |
sub- | under or beneath |
super-, supra- | above, excessive, superior |
sym-, syn- | with or together |
tachy- | rapid or fast |
trans- | through or across |
tri- | three |
ultra- | excessive, beyond |
ab- | moving away from (abduction) |
ad- | drawing toward (adduction) |
anterior- | front |
posterior- | back |
bio- | life |
necro- | death |
cephalo- | head (upward) |
caudo- | tail (downward) |
endo- | within, inside |
exo- | outside |
hypo- | below, deficient |
leuko- | white |
melano- | black |
pre- | before or in front of |
proximal- | near (think proximity) |
distal- | away from |
superior- | above |
inferior- | below |
brachy- | short |
sinistr/o | left |
allo- | different; other |