Primary Motor Cortex

Voluntary Muscular Movements

Primary Facial Motor Cortex

Facial movement, expression, and vocalization

Premotor & Supplemental Motor Cortex

Fine motor and Sequenced Motor Movements (most important when first learning)

Broca's Area

Speech Production and expressive speech

Frontal Eye Fields

Voluntary eye movement and fixations (focused visual attention)

Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex

Abstract Reasoning, Response Inhibition, Planning, Cognitive Flexibility, and Working Memory

Orbitofrontal Prefrontal Cortex

Associative Learning and Unlearning, Motivated Behavior, Rational Decision Making, Social Behavior