| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Bible | The sacred scripture of Christianity, consisting of the Old and New Testaments. |
Biblical Inerrancy | The doctrine that the Bible is without error in its teachings and is completely trustworthy. |
Causality | The principle that everything that happens is caused by something else, leading to the understanding of God's role as the first cause. |
Chosen People | The Israelites, who are considered God's chosen people in the context of the Bible. |
Conscience | An inner sense of right and wrong that guides moral decision-making. |
Contingency | The concept that everything in existence depends on something else for its existence, leading to the understanding of God as necessary being. |
Divine Revelation | The way in which God reveals Himself and His truths to humanity, primarily through scripture and Jesus Christ. |
Doctor of the Church | A title given to saints recognized for their significant contributions to theology and doctrine. |
First Mover | The argument that there must be an initial cause or mover that set everything else into motion, identified as God. |
Intelligent Being | The argument that the complexity and order of the universe imply the existence of a purposeful creator, which is God. |
Natural Revelation | The knowledge of God and spiritual matters that can be discerned through nature and human reason. |
Old Testament | The first part of the Christian Bible, containing texts sacred in both Judaism and Christianity. |
Perfection | The quality of being flawless or complete, often attributed to God as the ultimate standard of goodness. |
Prophet | A person chosen by God to deliver His messages and teachings to the people. |
Salvation History | The narrative of God's actions throughout history to save humanity from sin. |
Scholastic Theology | A method of learning and teaching theology that emphasizes critical analysis and logical reasoning. |
Soul | The immaterial essence of a human being, often considered immortal and the seat of consciousness and morality. |
St. Thomas Aquinas | A medieval theologian and philosopher known for his works in Scholastic Theology, particularly the 'Summa Theologica.' |
Summa Theologica | A comprehensive work by St. Thomas Aquinas that systematically presents Christian theology and philosophy. |
Examples of Divine Revelation | Events such as the Incarnation of Jesus Christ, the giving of the Ten Commandments, and the visions of the prophets. |
Examples of Natural Revelation | Observations of the natural world, such as the complexity of life and the laws of nature, which point to a creator. |
The Five Logical Proofs for God's Existence | Arguments proposed by St. Thomas Aquinas that include the First Mover, Causality, Contingency, Perfection, and Intelligent Being. |
The role(s) of the Biblical Prophets | To communicate God's messages, guide the people, and call them to repentance and faithfulness. |
The Israelites as God's Chosen People | The belief that God selected the Israelites for a special covenant relationship and mission in the world. |
The role of conscience in moral development | Conscience helps individuals discern right from wrong and guides them in making ethical decisions. |
The role and impact of the Doctors of the Church | They provide theological insights and teachings that shape Christian doctrine and understanding of God. |
The ways in which the doctrine of Biblical Inerrancy aids in our understanding of Sacred Scripture | It affirms the reliability and truth of the Bible, encouraging believers to trust its teachings. |
The ways in which Scholastic Theology can shape our understanding of God | It encourages rigorous intellectual engagement with faith, fostering a deeper comprehension of divine truths. |
In what way is God's Divine Revelation most fully realized? | It is most fully realized in the person of Jesus Christ, who embodies God's ultimate message and presence. |