Term

What does the term “solid south” mean?

Definition

the South’s long one‑party loyalty to the Democratic Party after Reconstruction, delivering near‑uniform Democratic electoral support across former Confederate states

Term

Who wanted to replace the Constitution of 1868? Why?

Definition

conservative Democrats and Redeemers sought to replace the Reconstruction‑era 1868 constitution because they viewed it as imposed by Northern Republicans and as legitimizing Republican rule and Black political power

Term

Describe the basic characteristics of the Constitution of 1877.

Definition

conservative reaction, restoration of white Democratic control, reduced executive/taxing power, legislative dominance, and provisions that supported segregation and limited reforms associated with Reconstruction