Modality

the level of certainty of the text or speech

denotation

the dictionary meaning of a word

connotation

the subtextual meaning of a word

lexis

the word choices of a text and their level of prestige

register

the level of formality of a text (formal, informal, etc.)

purpose

why a text was written (persuade, argue inform express, advise, instruct)

audience

for whom the text is ideally written

genre

type of text (article. letter, advertisement. news, guide, etc)

context

setting, subject, and time of the text

implicature

implied meaning of a word of phrase

attributive adjective

an adjective that comes before a noun (The RED car)

predicative adjective

an adjective that comes after a noun (the car is red)

colloquialism

an informal or slang word

clause

a unit of meaning containing a subject and a verb

conditional clause

clause that begins with "if" or "whether"

result clause

clause that begins with so, thus, or therefore

modal verb

can, could, should, might, may, must, ought

superlative

an adjective to the highest degree (best, worst, smallest..)

concrete noun

can be experienced in the real world with one or more of the five senses

abstract noun

ideas, concepts, and basically anything out of literal reach

evaluative adverb

an adverb that expresses opinion (interestingly, stupidly..)

passive voice

the thing performing the action is not the subject (The car is driven by me)

active voice

the thing performing the action is the subject of the sentence (I drive the car)

possessive determiner

my, your, his, our, their

dynamic verb

a doing word (eat, sleep, learn...)

stative verb

a being word (be, is, am, are...)