Biology unit 2 organic chemistry

Created by gloria

organic
molecules containing a carbon skelotin

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TermDefinition
organic
molecules containing a carbon skelotin
inorganic
molecules that don't contain carbon
organic compounds; molecules
carbon atoms bond to themselves and other elements
organic compounds; carbon
carbon can make 4 separate bonds (this leads to carbon having the ability to form a wide variety of structures
organic molecules
contain functional gropups
functional groups
a specific group of atoms that determine the function of a molecule
macromolecule
are made up of many smaller repeating units
monomers
the repeating subunits found in macromolecules
polymer
a large molecule consisting of monomers
macro molecules
are large organic molecules found inliving things
4 categories of macromolecules
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
how do monomers bond to eachother
dehydration synthesis, hydrolysis
dehydration synthesis
the process of building a polymer from monomers by removing water
hydrolosyis
the process of breaking down a polymer into monomers by adding water
carbon makes how many bonds
4
hydrogen makes how many bonds
1
oxygen makes how many bonds
2
nitrogen makes how many bonds
3