| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
organic | molecules containing a carbon skelotin |
inorganic | molecules that don't contain carbon |
organic compounds; molecules | carbon atoms bond to themselves and other elements |
organic compounds; carbon | carbon can make 4 separate bonds (this leads to carbon having the ability to form a wide variety of structures |
organic molecules | contain functional gropups |
functional groups | a specific group of atoms that determine the function of a molecule |
macromolecule | are made up of many smaller repeating units |
monomers | the repeating subunits found in macromolecules |
polymer | a large molecule consisting of monomers |
macro molecules | are large organic molecules found inliving things |
4 categories of macromolecules | carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids |
how do monomers bond to eachother | dehydration synthesis, hydrolysis |
dehydration synthesis | the process of building a polymer from monomers by removing water |
hydrolosyis | the process of breaking down a polymer into monomers by adding water |
carbon makes how many bonds | 4 |
hydrogen makes how many bonds | 1 |
oxygen makes how many bonds | 2 |
nitrogen makes how many bonds | 3 |