ExL Vocab Lessons 1-7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
abate | To become weaker; to decrease. |
acknowledge | To admit the existence of. |
agent | A person who acts or does business for another. |
authority | The right to give orders, make decisions, or take action. |
devastate | To ruin or destroy completely. |
epidemic | The rapid spreading of a disease to many people at one time. |
estimate | A number that is not exact; a careful guess. |
evict | To force out of property by taking legal action. |
impartial | Not favoring one side more than another; fair. |
industrious | hardworking; not lazy |
infuriate | to make very angry |
irrelevant | having nothing to do with the subject |
precise | exact; accurate |
sham | something fake or false |
trek | a long, slow, and difficult journey |
astute | wise and clever |
authentic | true |
delicacy | a choice item of food |
derogatory | expressing a low opinion |
devour | to eat up hungrily |
figment | something that is made up in the mind but is non realistic |
mythical | imaginary |
plumage | a bird's feathers |
predatory | living by killing and eating other animals |
prior | coming earlier in time |
scavenge | to search through or pick over looking for something useful |
slaughter | to kill in order to obtain meat |
solitude | the condition of being alone or a distance from people |
ungainly | moving in a clumsy or awkward way |
vulnerable | open to attack |
admonish | warn strongly; criticize gently |
aghast | struck with horror; shocked |
annihilate | to destroy completely; to reduce to utter ruin |
benefactor | a person who provides help |
bestow | to give as an honor; to present as a gift |
devious | having many twists and turns; winding; sneaky; not honest |
devoid | lacking; empty; entirely without |
heed | to pay attention to; attention or notice |
mortal | a human being; causing death; very severe |
muse | to think about in a quiet, careful way |
pioneer | a person who goes before others and opens the way for them to follow |
plague | a terrible disease that spreads trough people |
subside | to sink to a lower level |
;unwitting | not done on purpose;unintended |
wrath | anger; fury |
acquire | (v) To gain ownership of something; to get by one's own efforts or actions. |
antagonize | (v) To make an enemy of; to stir up anger or dislike. |
competent | (adj) Having the ability to do what is needed. |
comprise | (v) 1. To form; to make up.
2. To consist of or include. |
correspond | (v) 1. To match; to be equal to.
2. To exchange letters with another person. |
dilapidated | (adj) In poor condition from neglect or age. |
illustrious | (adj) Very famous; outstanding. |
incident | (n) Something that happens in real life or in a story; an event, often of little importance. |
inherit | (v) 1. To receive something from someone after that person's death.
2. To receive, as part of one's physical or mental makeup, from one's parents. |
latitude | (n) 1. The distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.
2. A region as marked by its distance from the equator.
3. Freedom from strict rules. |
loath | (adj) Unwilling; reluctant. |
maintain | (v) 1. To declare something to be true.
2. To continue in the same way or condition.
3. To keep in good condition. |
renovate | (v) To make like new again. |
reprimand | (v) To scold in a harsh or formal manner.
(n) A strong scolding from someone in authority. |
supervise | (v) To direct or manage activities. |
adequate | (adj) Enough; sufficient. |
administer | (v) 1. To manage or direct.
2. To give out as treatment or assistance. |
agitate | (v) 1. To disturb or upset.
2. To move with an irregular, fast, or violent action.
3. To stir up interest in and support for a cause. |
capitulate | (v) To give in; to surrender. |
citrus | (n) 1. A fruit of the family that includes oranges, lemons, grapefruits, and limes.
2. A tree that produces these fruits.
(adj) Of or relating to these fruits or trees. |
disrupt | (v) 1. To break up the orderly course of.
2. To interrupt; to bring to a temporary halt. |
hovel | (n) An unpleasant, cramped, and dilapidated place to live. |
illiterate | (adj) Unable to read or write. |
indifferent | (adj) 1. Not concerned about; not caring.
2. Neither very good nor very bad; passable. |
menial | .(adj) Of or relating to low-level, humble work. |
permanent | (adj) Lasting or expected to last for a long time |
respite | (n) A period of rest; a pause. |
strenuous | (adj) 1. Needing much effort; using a lot of energy.
2. Very active; vigorous. |
toil | (v) 1. To work long and hard.
2. To make one's way with difficulty.
(n) Hard and tiring labor. |
urgent | (adj) Needing quick action or attention. |
addict | (n) 1. A person with a very strong desire for something that is habit-forming and sometimes harmful.
2. A person who is a very enthusiastic fan.
(v) To cause someone to have a very strong desire for something. |
aspire | (v) To have a strong desire to get or do something; to seek. |
bias | (n) A preference that prevents one from being impartial; prejudice.
(v) To cause someone to have prejudice; to influence. |
blatant | (adj) Very obvious in an offensive or shameless way. |
candid | (adj) Expressed honestly and without holding back unpleasant truths. |
confront | (v) 1. To stand up to; to face boldly.
2. To put or bring face-to-face. |
debut | (n) A first public appearance.
(v) To make a first public appearance. |
enroll | (v) To sign up to become a member of some group or activity; to register. |
fluster | (v) To make nervous, embarrassed, or confused. |
impunity | (n) Freedom from being harmed or punished. |
intensify | (v) To increase; to strengthen or deepen. |
intimidate | (v) To frighten, especially by threatening someone. |
obnoxious | (adj) Very unpleasant; disgusting. |
retort | (v) To answer, especially in a quick or clever way.
(n) A quick or clever reply. |
stint | (n) 1. A period of time devoted to a job or some task.
2. A limit or restriction.
(v) To limit or restrict. |
beseech | (v) To ask earnestly; to beg. |
consternation | (n) Amazement or fear that makes one feel confused. |
delectable | (adj) Pleasing to the senses, especially to the sense of taste; delicious. |
garland | (n) A wreath or chain of leaves and flowers. |
gratify | (v) 1. To please or satisfy.
2. To give in to what is wanted or requested. |
haughty | (adj) Showing too much pride in oneself and scorn or contempt for others. |
impetuous | (adj) Likely to act without thinking; hasty. |
lavish | (adj) 1. Much more than enough.
2. Very costly.
(v) To give freely or generously. |
pluck | (v) 1. To pull off or out; to pick.
2. To remove the feathers from.
3. To pull at and let go.
(n) Courage; bravery. |
ponder | (v) To think about; to consider carefully. |
privilege | (n) A special favor, right, or advantage given to a person or group. |
prostrate | (adj) 1. Lying flat.
2. Lying facedown, especially to show respect.
3. Completely overcome; weak and helpless. |
rapture | (n) A state of great joy, delight, or love. |
revelry | (n) Noisy merrymaking. |
whim | (n) A sudden wish to do something without a particular reason; a fanciful idea. |