Porosity

The hair's ability to absorb moisture

Density

Pre perm analysis includes porosity, elasticity, texture, and........

20%

Dry hair can be stretched up to......

Texture

Referred as fine, medium, or coarse

croquignole (overlap)

Wrapping the hair from ends to base

Large diameter tools

Produces large curls or body waves

Uneven curl

If the base is longer than the perm rod

On base, half-off base, underdirected, and off base

Four basic tool positions

Half-off base (90*)

Most commonly used in perming

Bookend

One end paper folded in half

End Papers

Keeps the hair wrapped smoothly around the rod

Perm picks

Stops perm rods from shifting while rinsing

Replace cotton

When it becomes saturated, change the....

Towel Blotting

Removes excess water before the neutralizer is applied

Rinse before removal

To get the strongest curl possible

Connect

Greet with a firm handshake

Create

Draping the client for a perm service

Update the client's consultation form

After service completion.....

NO!!

Can we perm a client with scalp abrasions present?

Perm solution in the eye

Rinse thoroughly with tepid water

Plastic cape and Towels

Proper draping for a perm service...

NO!!

Hair has been treated with Metallic product. Can you perm?

Preliminary test curl

Shampoo and towel dry first

Recondition the hair

Done instead of a perm service on overporous hair

Barrier Cream

For the skin around the hairline

Under processing

Can cause weak or limp curls

Uneven curl pattern

Too much hair wrapped around a rod

Overprocessed hair

Looks curly when wet but frizzy when dry

Breakage

Hair wound on rods with too much tension

Incomplete neutralizing

A perm may not last as long as expectedly