| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Ex | Out of; away from |
Extricate | To free from a difficult or tangled situation. |
Exculpate | To clear someone from guilt or blame. |
Exude | To radiate or display a particular quality strongly. |
In / Ir / Il / Im | Not; opposite of |
Incessant | Continuing without pause or interruption. |
Indefatigable | Tireless; never giving up. |
Incorrigible | Not able to be corrected or improved. |
In / Im | In; within; internal |
Introspective | Inward-looking or self-reflective. |
Intricate | Complex and detailed in structure. |
Inherent | Naturally belonging to something; essential. |
Co / Con / Com | With; together |
Consensus | A general agreement among a group. |
Confluence | A coming together of people |
Concomitant | Naturally accompanying or occurring together. |
Re | Again; back |
Recalcitrant | Stubbornly resisting authority or control. |
Reiterate | To say something again for emphasis. |
Reminisce | To recall past experiences or memories. |
Spec / Spect / Spic | Look; see |
Speculative | Based on conjecture rather than proof. |
Conspicuous | Easily noticed or obvious. |
Circumspect | Cautious and careful before acting. |
Lum / Luc | Light; clarity |
Elucidate | To make something clearer. |
Lucid | Clear and easy to understand. |
Illustrious | Highly distinguished or respected. |
Inter | Between |
Intersperse | To scatter among other things. |
Intervene | To come between in order to change or stop something. |
Intercede | To act or plead on another person's behalf. |
Sub | Under |
Subordinate | Lower in rank or importance. |
Subservient | Excessively obedient or willing to serve. |
Subliminal | Below the level of conscious awareness. |
Ab | Away from |
Aberration | A departure from what is normal or expected. |
Abdicate | To give up a position of authority. |
Abstain | To deliberately refrain from doing something. |
Circum | Around |
Circumstantial | Based on surrounding details rather than direct evidence. |
Circumvent | To avoid or get around by cleverness. |
Circumspect | Cautious and prudent. |
Bene / Bon | Good; well |
Benevolent | Kind and generous. |
Benign | Harmless or gentle. |
Mal | Bad; wrong |
Malevolent | Wishing harm or evil toward others. |
Malicious | Intending to cause harm. |
Malignant | Harmful; dangerous; or cancerous. |
Cred | Believe; trust |
Credulous | Too willing to believe things. |
Credible | Believable or convincing. |
Discredit | To damage the reputation or credibility of. |
Ver / Veri | Truth |
Verisimilitude | The appearance of being true or real. |
Veracity | Truthfulness or accuracy. |
Verify | To confirm that something is true or accurate. |
Omni | All |
Omnipresent | Present everywhere at the same time. |
Omniscient | Knowing everything. |
Magn | Great; large |
Magnanimous | Generous and forgiving |
Magnate | A powerful or influential person. |
Voc / Vok | Call; voice |
Equivocate | To use ambiguous language to avoid telling the truth. |
Invoke | To call upon for help or authority. |
Provocative | Tending to cause a strong reaction or discussion. |
Log / Locut / Loqu | Word; speech |
Loquacious | Very talkative. |
Eloquent | Fluent and persuasive in speaking or writing. |
Circumlocution | An indirect and unnecessarily wordy way of speaking. |
Dic / Dict | Say; speak |
Contradict | To assert the opposite of a statement. |
Dictum | An authoritative statement or saying. |
Predict | To state what is likely to happen beforehand. |
Fid | Faith; trust |
Perfidious | Deceitful or untrustworthy. |
Fidelity | Faithfulness or loyalty. |
Confidant | A trusted friend or adviser. |
Sens / Sent | Feel |
Sentiment | A feeling or opinion. |
Dissent | To express disagreement. |
Assent | To express agreement or approval. |
Sci / Cogn | Know |
Prescient | Having knowledge of events before they happen. |
Cognizant | Aware or knowledgeable. |
Cognition | The process of thinking or knowing. |
Crat / Crac | Rule; power |
Bureaucracy | A system administered through officials and complex rules. |
Technocracy | Government or control by technical experts. |
Ten / Tain | Hold; keep |
Tenacious | Persistent and determined. |
Sustain | To support or maintain. |
Pertinent | Relevant to the matter being considered. |
Stat / Stit / Sist | Stand; set up |
Persist | To continue despite difficulty. |
Constitute | To form or make up. |
Substantiate | To support with evidence or proof. |
Ced / Ceed / Cess | Go; yield |
Concede | To admit or yield. |
Precede | To come before. |
Recede | To move back or withdraw. |
Pel / Puls | Drive; push |
Compel | To force or strongly persuade. |
Repel | To drive away or resist. |
Impel | To urge or drive someone to act. |
Scrib / Scrip | Write |
Inscription | Words written or engraved on a surface. |
Transcribe | To make a written copy of spoken words. |
Prescriptive | Laying down rules about how something should be done. |
Sequ / Secut | Follow |
Consequent | Following as a result or effect. |
Subsequent | Coming afterward. |
Consecutive | Following continuously in order. |
Clud / Clus | Close; shut |
Preclude | To make impossible or prevent. |
Seclude | To keep apart or isolated. |
Exclusive | Limited to certain people or excluding others. |
Clin / Cliv | Bend; lean |
Inclination | A natural tendency or preference. |
Proclivity | A habitual tendency or preference. |
String / Strict | Draw tight |
Stringent | Strict or severe in requirements. |
Constrict | To make narrower or tighter. |
Restrictive | Limiting freedom or possibilities. |
Grad / Gress | Step; go |
Transgress | To break a rule or go beyond a limit. |
Regress | To return to an earlier or less developed state. |
Digress | To move away from the main subject. |
Cap / Capt / Cept | Take; seize |
Perceive | To become aware of through the senses or understanding. |
Conceive | To form an idea or imagine. |
Receptive | Willing or able to accept ideas or information. |
Tang / Tact | Touch |
Tangible | Real or concrete enough to be perceived. |
Intact | Whole and undamaged. |
Pon / Pos | Place; put |
Impose | To force something upon others. |
Juxtapose | To place side by side for comparison. |
Posit | To put forward as a fact or basis for reasoning. |
Val | Strength; worth |
Prevalent | Widespread or common. |
Validate | To confirm that something is legitimate or accurate. |
Devalue | To reduce the worth or importance of. |
Vinc / Vict | Conquer |
Invincible | Too powerful to be defeated. |
Evict | To force someone to leave a property or place. |
Prim / Proto | First |
Primacy | The state of being first or most important. |
Prototypical | Representing the typical or original model. |
Morph | Form; shape |
Anthropomorphic | Giving human characteristics to nonhuman things. |
Metamorphosis | A complete change in form or character. |
Fer | Carry; bear |
Infer | To reach a conclusion from evidence. |
Confer | To grant something or discuss together. |
Defer | To postpone or yield to another's judgment. |
Duc / Duct | Lead |
Induce | To cause or bring about. |
Deduce | To reach a conclusion through reasoning. |
Conducive | Tending to produce a particular result. |
Tract | Pull; draw |
Detract | To reduce the value or importance of. |
Protract | To prolong or extend. |
Intractable | Difficult to control or solve. |
Vers / Vert | Turn |
Divergent | Moving apart or becoming different. |
Adverse | Unfavorable or harmful. |
Subvert | To undermine or weaken. |
Rupt | Break; burst |
Disrupt | To interrupt normal progress. |
Corrupt | To cause to become dishonest or damaged. |
Abrupt | Sudden and unexpected. |
Fract / Frag | Break |
Fragmentary | Incomplete or made of disconnected pieces. |
Refract | To bend light or another wave as it passes through a medium. |
Mit / Miss | Send |
Dismiss | To send away or reject. |
Remiss | Negligent or careless in one's duties. |
Transmit | To send from one place or person to another. |
Equ / Equi | Equal |
Equivocal | Ambiguous or open to more than one interpretation. |
Equanimity | Calmness and emotional balance. |
Equitable | Fair and impartial. |
Ambi / Amphi | Both |
Ambiguous | Having more than one possible meaning. |
Ambivalent | Having conflicting feelings about something. |
Ante | Before |
Antecedent | Something that came before another thing. |
Antedate | To come before something in time. |
Post | After |
Posterity | Future generations. |
Postulate | To suggest or assume something as a basis for reasoning. |
Pro | Forward; for |
Proponent | A person who supports an idea or proposal. |
Propensity | A natural tendency or inclination. |
Proliferate | To increase or spread rapidly. |
Ob / Oc | Against; toward |
Obviate | To remove a need or difficulty. |
Obstinate | Stubbornly refusing to change. |
Oblique | Indirect or not straightforward. |
Per | Through; completely |
Pervasive | Spreading throughout something. |
Perfunctory | Done with little care or interest. |
Perennial | Lasting or recurring for a long time. |
De | Down; away |
Deferential | Showing respectful submission. |
Deplete | To use up or greatly reduce. |
Denigrate | To criticize unfairly or belittle. |
Dis | Apart; not |
Disparate | Fundamentally different. |
Disseminate | To spread information widely. |
Dispassionate | Impartial and not influenced by emotion. |
A / An | Without; not |
Apathetic | Lacking interest or emotion. |
Anomalous | Different from what is normal or expected. |
Amorphous | Lacking a definite shape or structure. |
Anti / Ant | Against |
Antithetical | Directly opposed. |
Antipathy | A strong feeling of dislike. |
Antagonistic | Actively opposed or hostile. |
Para | Beside; beyond |
Paradoxical | Seemingly contradictory but possibly true. |
Paradigm | A model or typical example. |
Paraphrase | To restate something in different words. |
Epi | Upon; over |
Ephemeral | Lasting for a very short time. |
Epitome | A perfect or typical example. |
Acu / Acr | Sharp |
Acute | Intense or severe. |
Acrimonious | Bitter and hostile. |
Acumen | Sharp judgment or insight. |
Tac / Tic | Silent |
Tacit | Understood without being directly stated. |
Taciturn | Habitually quiet or reserved. |
Prob / Prov | Test; prove |
Probative | Serving as evidence or proof. |
Reprove | To criticize or rebuke. |
Cor / Cord | Heart |
Cordial | Warm and friendly. |
Discord | Disagreement or lack of harmony. |
Path / Pass | Feeling; suffering |
Apathy | Lack of interest or emotion. |
Antipathy | Strong dislike or aversion. |
Impassive | Showing little or no emotion. |