Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic
Influence of the unconscious mind, early childhood experiences, and interpersonal relationships on behavior and mental processes.
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic | Influence of the unconscious mind, early childhood experiences, and interpersonal relationships on behavior and mental processes. |
Motivational Interviewing | Client-centered, goal-oriented counseling approach to help individual's motivation to change. Resolves ambivalence. |
Person/Client-Centered Therapy | Carl Rogers. Inherent goodness of individuals and their capacity for self-growth and self-healing when provided with a supportive environment. |
Alderian Therapy | Understanding of an individual's unique lifestyle, goals, and social contexts. Humans strive for significance, belonging, and meaning and helps individuals overcome feelings of inferiority. Birth order and family constellations. As if, role-playing |
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | Focuses on relationships between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Cognitive restructuring, behavioral activation, cognitive distortions, homework assignments, socratic questioning. |
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy | Combines CBT techniques with mindfulness and acceptance strategies. Emotion regulation, distress tolerance. |
Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy | Identifying and changing irrational beliefs that contribute to emotional and behavioral issues. Clients take responsibility for their thoughts and actions. ABC Model (Explains how beliefs influence emotions and behaviors), Self-Acceptance |
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy | Help individuals increase their psychological flexibility, which is the ability to adapt to changing situations and pursue meaningful life goals despite challenges. Acceptance, cognitive defusion, mindfulness, values clarification. |
Narrative Therapy | Views individuals as the authors of their own life stories. Reconstructs their narratives, prompting empowerment, self-discovery, and personal growth. Externalization, storytelling, re-authoring, thickening the narrative |
Reality Therapy | Helps individuals take responsibility for their own choices and encourages them to make positive changes in their lives. |
Transtheoretical Model | Stages of change model. Understanding how individuals change their behaviors. |