POLS PSYCH MIDTERM

Created by Taylor Whitaker

Rational Actor Model
purposeful behavior; looks at rational assumptions and ways we deviate

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TermDefinition
Rational Actor Model
purposeful behavior; looks at rational assumptions and ways we deviate
B=P+E what does the B stand for
behavior
B=P+E what does the P stand for
personal attributes
B=P+E what does the E stand for
environmental factors
Strong situations
extraordinary circumstances (natural disaster or terrorism)
Obedience
form of social influence where one alters their behavior bc authority told them to
Conformity
form of social influence where one alters attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors to match social group
Geopolitics
genes are related to voting behavior
Monozygotic
identical twins
Political socialization
social environment and processes that effect attitudes, values, and beliefs
Psychobiography
historically relevant theories and their matching psychologist who coined them
What is an example of a psychobiography
Freud with his dream analysis and childhood experiences
Big 5 Traits
OCEAN openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism
Right wing authoritarianism
ignores contradictory ideas, world is dangerous, quick to disprove ideas they don't like
Fundamental attribution error
people attribute behavior to others to internal disposition and their own behavior to external forces
Authority/respect
concerns related to social order and the obligations of hierarchical relationships such as obedience, respect, and proper role fulfillment
Hot cognition
reaction to stimulus is more about emotional influences rather than logic
Affective intelligence theory
a dispositional system for routine information or emotional experiences versus a surveillance system for unexpected information
Analogical reasoning
humans tend to compare new situations to something apparently similar we experienced in the past
What are two possible ways to set up a survey experiment
Through a control group and a treatment group. Control group is the benchmark. Treatment group is testing a variable
What is the purpose of a survey experiment
To establish causality and determine efficacy of treatment
What are two potential problems with the Rational actor model
One is individual limits which could be misperceptions or bias. Another is fixed preference assumption which could be discounting the future or risk
Neuropolitics
the relationship between the brain and politics. fMRI, skin conductance, eye tracking
Misperception
individual limitation critique of rational actor model.
Banality of evil
People's desire to be good subjects and obey authority is greater than their desire to do good (Milgram experiment)
Discounting the future
present bias. prioritization of immediate reward