POLS PSYCH MIDTERM

Created by Taylor Whitaker

Rational Actor Model
purposeful behavior; looks at rational assumptions and ways we deviate

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TermDefinition
Rational Actor Modelpurposeful behavior; looks at rational assumptions and ways we deviate
B=P+E what does the B stand forbehavior
B=P+E what does the P stand forpersonal attributes
B=P+E what does the E stand forenvironmental factors
Strong situationsextraordinary circumstances (natural disaster or terrorism)
Obedienceform of social influence where one alters their behavior bc authority told them to
Conformityform of social influence where one alters attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors to match social group
Geopoliticsgenes are related to voting behavior
Monozygoticidentical twins
Political socializationsocial environment and processes that effect attitudes, values, and beliefs
Psychobiographyhistorically relevant theories and their matching psychologist who coined them
What is an example of a psychobiographyFreud with his dream analysis and childhood experiences
Big 5 TraitsOCEAN openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism
Right wing authoritarianismignores contradictory ideas, world is dangerous, quick to disprove ideas they don't like
Fundamental attribution errorpeople attribute behavior to others to internal disposition and their own behavior to external forces
Authority/respectconcerns related to social order and the obligations of hierarchical relationships such as obedience, respect, and proper role fulfillment
Hot cognitionreaction to stimulus is more about emotional influences rather than logic
Affective intelligence theorya dispositional system for routine information or emotional experiences versus a surveillance system for unexpected information
Analogical reasoninghumans tend to compare new situations to something apparently similar we experienced in the past
What are two possible ways to set up a survey experimentThrough a control group and a treatment group. Control group is the benchmark. Treatment group is testing a variable
What is the purpose of a survey experimentTo establish causality and determine efficacy of treatment
What are two potential problems with the Rational actor modelOne is individual limits which could be misperceptions or bias. Another is fixed preference assumption which could be discounting the future or risk
Neuropoliticsthe relationship between the brain and politics. fMRI, skin conductance, eye tracking
Misperceptionindividual limitation critique of rational actor model.
Banality of evilPeople's desire to be good subjects and obey authority is greater than their desire to do good (Milgram experiment)
Discounting the futurepresent bias. prioritization of immediate reward