| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
What are the 2 domains of prokaryotic cells? | Bacteria and Archaea |
What can bacteria be? | environmental, beneficial, and harmful |
What is Yersinia Pestis | The bacteria that caused the plague |
What is Mycobacterium Tuberculosis? | The bacteria that causes Tuberculosis |
What is a huge worry about bacteria in the health world? | increasing anti-biotic resistance |
Where does Archaea live? | In the environment, can be extremophiles |
What is the study of the origins, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe? | Exobiology or Astrobiology |
What do both Bacteria and Archaea have? | 1. No membrane enclosed organelles
2. Circular DNA, introns in DNA
3. Transcription and Translation occur at same time
4. Fimbriae
5. Cell wall made of carbs
6. Ribosomes
7. Glycolax
8. Flagella |
What is the nucleoid region? | Where the nucleus would be in prokaryotic cells |
What are Fimbriae? | Attach structures to the surface of cell |
What is the cell wall of Bacteria made of? | Peptidoglycan |
What is the cell wall of Archaea made of? | A mix of carbs, varies. |
What is the Glycolax? | outer coating of the cell wall |
What does the flagella do? | Locomotion in some prokaryotes |