Prokaryotic Cells 5/16

Created by Mollie Baish

What are the 2 domains of prokaryotic cells?
Bacteria and Archaea

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TermDefinition
What are the 2 domains of prokaryotic cells?
Bacteria and Archaea
What can bacteria be?
environmental, beneficial, and harmful
What is Yersinia Pestis
The bacteria that caused the plague
What is Mycobacterium Tuberculosis?
The bacteria that causes Tuberculosis
What is a huge worry about bacteria in the health world?
increasing anti-biotic resistance
Where does Archaea live?
In the environment, can be extremophiles
What is the study of the origins, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe?
Exobiology or Astrobiology
What do both Bacteria and Archaea have?
1. No membrane enclosed organelles 2. Circular DNA, introns in DNA 3. Transcription and Translation occur at same time 4. Fimbriae 5. Cell wall made of carbs 6. Ribosomes 7. Glycolax 8. Flagella
What is the nucleoid region?
Where the nucleus would be in prokaryotic cells
What are Fimbriae?
Attach structures to the surface of cell
What is the cell wall of Bacteria made of?
Peptidoglycan
What is the cell wall of Archaea made of?
A mix of carbs, varies.
What is the Glycolax?
outer coating of the cell wall
What does the flagella do?
Locomotion in some prokaryotes