| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
erroneous | Incorrect or containing a mistake. |
effigy | A statue or model of a person |
trite | Not interesting or original because it has been used too often. |
reticent | Unwilling to speak freely about your thoughts or feelings. |
complaisant | Willing to please other people and accept what they do or say without objecting. |
turmoil | A state of confusion |
inopportune | Happening at an unsuitable or inconvenient time. |
vacillate | To be unable to decide between different choices or opinions. |
spontaneous | Happening naturally without being planned or organised beforehand. |
punitive | Intended to punish someone rather than simply correct a problem. |
helix | A curved shape like a spiral or spring. |
reverence | A feeling of great respect and admiration. |
anarchist | A person who believes that society should have no government or authority. |
prohibit | To officially prevent something from being done. |
spry | Active and able to move quickly and easily. |
brisk | Quick and energetic. |
vigorous | Using a lot of energy and strength. |
vigour | Great energy and enthusiasm. |
revolve | To move or turn around a central point. |
gyrate | To move or turn around in circles. |
circumference | The distance around the outside edge of a circle. |
obstinate | Very determined not to change your opinion or behaviour. |
cellophane | A thin transparent material used for wrapping things. |
inferior | Lower in quality |
diligent | Showing care and effort in your work or duties. |
indolent | Lazy and unwilling to work or make an effort. |
industrious | Working hard and using your time and energy effectively. |
introvert | A person who is more interested in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people. |
deterrent | Something that makes someone less likely to do something. |
disdain | A feeling that someone or something is not worthy of your respect. |
camphor | A strong-smelling substance obtained from certain trees and used in medicines and other products. |
mirage | Something that appears to be real or visible but is actually an optical illusion. |
absolution | A formal statement that someone is forgiven for something they have done wrong. |
disarray | A state of being untidy or badly organised. |
remnant | A small piece or amount that remains after the rest has been used or removed. |
amorphous | Having no clear shape or form. |
aloof | Not friendly or interested in other people and seeming to keep yourself separate from them. |
exemplary | An excellent example of something or someone. |
impermeable | Not allowing liquid or gas to pass through. |
exuberant | Very energetic and enthusiastic. |
emphatic | Expressing something in a very strong and definite way. |
enigmatic | Difficult to understand or explain. |
exalt | To praise someone or something very highly. |
enchant | To attract and delight someone greatly. |
forsake | To leave someone or something and not return. |
ethereal | Extremely delicate |
concise | Giving a lot of information clearly in a few words. |
sift | To separate or remove something by passing it through a sieve or by carefully examining it. |
spree | A period of spending money or doing something excessively. |
tardy | Arriving or happening later than expected. |
monochrome | Using only one colour or shades of one colour. |
enumerate | To list things separately and in order. |
persona | The particular character or personality that someone presents to other people. |
affirm | To state or show that something is true. |
convict | A person who has been found guilty of a crime; or to officially find someone guilty of a crime. |
prattle | To talk for a long time about unimportant things. |
distasteful | Unpleasant or offensive. |
moral | Relating to principles of right and wrong behaviour. |
bendy | Able to bend easily. |
satin | A smooth shiny fabric. |
nurture | To care for and encourage the growth or development of someone or something. |
unwitting | Not knowing or not intending what you are doing. |
relish | To enjoy something greatly. |
impartial | Not supporting one person or side more than another. |
tenant | A person who pays to live in a house or use land belonging to someone else. |
official | Relating to an organisation or authority; or a person with a position of responsibility in one. |
provoke | To cause a reaction |
asp | A small poisonous snake found mainly in North Africa and the Middle East. |
thimble | A small metal or plastic cover worn on a finger to protect it when sewing. |
cygnet | A young swan. |
paraffin | A substance made from petroleum and used in products such as candles and some fuels. |
brine | Water containing a large amount of salt. |
ego | A person's idea or opinion of their own importance or ability. |
sycamore | A large tree with broad leaves and smooth bark. |
ash | A tree with leaves made up of several smaller leaflets; also |
lubricate | To put a substance such as oil on something to make it move more easily. |
paddock | A small enclosed area of grassland where horses or other animals are kept. |
consist | To be made up of particular parts or things. |
finesse | Great skill and cleverness in dealing with a difficult situation. |
camaraderie | A friendly feeling of trust and friendship among people who spend time together. |
impose | To officially force a rule |
confiscate | To officially take something away from someone |
deceptive | Intended to make someone believe something that is not true. |
predate | To exist or happen before something else. |
aversion | A strong feeling of dislike towards someone or something. |
endeavour | An attempt to do something |
wilful | Deliberately doing something wrong or refusing to change your behaviour. |
stubborn | Unwilling to change your mind or behaviour. |
expel | To force someone to leave a place or organisation. |
iconic | Very famous and considered to represent a particular idea |
tyrant | A ruler who has complete power and uses it in a cruel or unfair way. |
secular | Not connected with religion or religious belief. |
oxymoron | A phrase that combines two words or ideas that seem to contradict each other. |
innovate | To introduce new ideas |
contradict | To say that something someone has said is not true or correct. |
ponderous | Slow and awkward because of being heavy; or expressed in a way that is unnecessarily complicated. |
fraud | The crime of getting money or something valuable by deceiving people. |
vulgar | Not having good taste or polite manners; offensive or lacking sophistication. |
dilute | To make a liquid weaker by adding another substance |
kerb | The raised edge of a road next to the pavement. |