Elements of an Argument

Created by Juliana Cirillo

1/19

TermDefinition
Argument
A line of reasoning supported by evidence that is used to persuade an audience of a particular point or position.
Thesis
The central idea or main position of an argument that guides the entire discussion and answers the research question.
Claim
A statement or assertion that expresses a specific point within the argument and must be supported with evidence.
Evidence
Credible information claim and strengthen an argument.
Counterargument
An opposing viewpoint or alternative perspective that challenges the main argument.
Rebuttal
A response to a counterargument that explains why the original argument is still
valid
stronger
Solution
A proposed course of action or response that addresses the issue or problem discussed in the argument.
Limitations
The weaknesses solution that may affect its effectiveness or scope.
Call to Action
A statement that encourages the audience to take specific steps behavior or respond to the issue being discussed.
Perspectives
Different viewpoints cultural social
Credibility
how trustworthy
Author expertise
Is the author qualified or knowledgeable about the topic?
Source reputation
Is it published by a respected organization
Evidence and support
Does the source use facts
Bias and objectivity
Is the information balanced viewpoint
Currency
Is the information recent enough for the topic?
Accuracy
Can the claims be verified by other reliable sources