What does CHEAPBFVN stand for?

Concerns, Hopes, Expectations, Assumptions, Priorities, Beliefs, Fears, Values, Needs.

What are the Core 4 in CHEAPBFVN?

Beliefs, Fears, Values, Needs.

What does CPTED stand for?

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.

Define Security.

Providing a stable and predictable environment where an individual or group may pursue its ends without disruption, harm, or fear of disturbance or injury.

What are the five levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

Physiological, Safety, Love/Belonging, Esteem, Self-Actualization.

What are physiological needs?

Air, water, food, shelter, sleep, clothing, reproduction.

What are safety needs?

Personal security, employment, resources, health, property.

What are love and belonging needs?

Friendship, intimacy, family, sense of connection.

What are esteem needs?

Respect, self-esteem, status, recognition, strength, freedom.

What is self-actualization?

Desire to become the most one can be.

Why did migration to urban centers create security concerns?

It increased crime and poverty.

What major event changed English society in the 1300s?

The Black Death.

What revolt occurred in 1381?

The Peasant Revolts.

What year was England's Glorious Revolution?

1688.

How did the Glorious Revolution impact society?

Limited monarchy, increased parliamentary power, encouraged pluralism and economic freedom.

What does pluralism value?

Peaceful coexistence, equality, public investment, and centralized government.

What rights were highlighted in England's Bill of Rights?

Freedom of speech and protection from cruel/unusual punishment.

What was the Black Act of 1723?

A law making poaching or violent crimes on royal lands punishable by death.

What important legal principle was reinforced in 1724?

Rule of law.

What was established in England in 1737 using tax revenue?

A night watch to deter crime.

Who proposed a permanent, professional security force in 1748?

Henry Fielding.

What major innovation prompted urbanization in the late 1700s?

The Industrial Revolution.

How did the Industrial Revolution impact security?

Population growth increased crime, creating greater need for law and security.

How was Colonial America protected?

Stockades, forts, sheriffs, constables, and watchmen.

When was the NYPD established?

1783.

How many principles did Sir Robert Peel create?

Nine.

What does Peel's Principle #2 state?

Police effectiveness depends on public approval.

What does Peel's Principle #3 state?

Police need public cooperation to enforce laws.

What does Peel's Principle #6 state?

Force should only be used when persuasion and warning fail.

What does Peel's Principle #7 state?

The police are the public and the public are the police.

What major private security companies emerged in the 1800s?

Pinkertons, Wells Fargo, and Brinks.

What problems existed with early private security?

Overreach, only the wealthy could afford it, and conflicts of interest.

What does ASIS stand for?

American Society of Industrial Security.

What is white-collar crime?

Financial and economic crime such as fraud, embezzlement, and cybercrime.

What are examples of white-collar crime?

Fraud, embezzlement, cybercrime, corruption, bribery.

Which famous fraudster operated a Ponzi scheme?

Bernie Madoff.

What is a Ponzi scheme?

A fraud where returns are paid using money from new investors.

What influences fear of crime?

Media coverage, statistics, and perceptions.

How can companies demonstrate professionalism?

Training, standards, uniforms, transparency, and proven success.

What is Public Policing?

Government-funded organizations responsible for public safety.

What are examples of public policing agencies?

EPS, RCMP, and CSIS.

What is Private Security?

Privately funded services that protect specific people, property, or organizations.

What are examples of private security?

Brinks, bodyguards, and private investigators.

MacEwan Peace Officers are considered what?

Private security.

What are the two hazards private security protects against?

Natural and human-made hazards.

What are examples of natural hazards?

Wildlife, storms, and natural disasters.

What are examples of human-made hazards?

Theft, violence, vandalism, and sabotage.

Why do some businesses employ their own firefighters?

Faster response, specialized training, and business protection.

What are the 10 major security functions?

Building protection, access control, surveillance, fire prevention, emergency response, crisis management, protection of intellectual property, internal theft prevention, accident prevention, and workplace violence prevention.

Why do organizations use security services?

To create stability and predictability for operations.