| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
un, uno(a) adj. | a, one |
dos adj. | two |
tres adj. | three |
cuatro adj. | four |
cinco adj. | five |
seis adj. | six |
siete adj. | seven |
ocho adj. | eight |
nueve adj. | nine |
diez adj. | ten |
once adj. | eleven |
doce adj. | twelve |
trece adj. | thirteen |
catorce adj. | fourteen |
quince adj. | fifteen |
dieciséis adj. | sixteen |
veinte adj. | twenty |
veintiuno(a) adj. | twenty-one |
treinta adj. | thirty |
treinta y uno(a) adj. | thirty-one |
bilingüe adj. | bilingual |
conquista nf. | conquest |
desarrollo nm. | development |
evoluciona v. | evolves |
expulsiones nf. | expulsions |
guerra nf. | war |
idioma nm. | language |
islámico(a) adj. | Islamic |
judío sefardí nm. | Sephardic Jewish |
lengua romance nf. | Romance language |
lucha nf. | fight, struggle |
mezcla nf. | mix, mixture |
mozárabe adj. | Mozarabic |
musulmán(a) adj. | Muslim |
Península Ibérica nf. | Iberian Peninsula |
prefijo nm. | prefix |
reconocer v. | to recognize |
refleja v. | it reflects |
siglo nm. | century |
vulgar adj. | vulgar |
aguacate nm. | avocado |
autobús nm. | bus |
buena onda expr. | cool (expression) |
búho nm. | owl |
camión nm. | truck |
¡Chévere! expr. | cool! (expression) |
chiva nf. | bus (in Colombia) |
coche nm. | car |
guagua nf. | bus (in Cuba) |
hispanohablante nmf. | Spanish speaker |
leyenda nf. | legend |
manejar v. | to drive |
muestran v. | they show |
palta nf. | avocado |
quilombo nm. | mess, disorder |
tecolote nm. | owl |
tenemos v. | we have |
vaina nf. | nonsense |
¡Vale! interj. | okay! (in Spain) |
verdad nf. | truth |
¡Buen viaje! expr. | Have a good trip! |
¡De nada! expr. | You are welcome! |
Encantado(a). expr. | Pleased to meet you. |
Estás en tu casa. expr. | Make yourself at home. |
¡Felices fiestas! expr. | Happy Holidays! |
¡Felicidades! expr. | Congratulations! |
Feliz cumpleaños. expr. | Happy birthday. |
Feliz fin de semana. expr. | Have a good weekend. |
Gracias. expr. | Thank you. |
¡Hola! interj. | Hello! |
Le presento a... expr. | I’d like to introduce... to you. (formal) |
Lo siento mucho. expr. | I am very sorry. |
Me llamo... expr. | My name is... |
Mis disculpas. expr. | My apologies. |
Muchas gracias. expr. | Thank you very much. |
Mucho gusto. expr. | Pleased to meet you. |
Perdón. expr. | Pardon me. |
Por nada. expr. | You are welcome. |
Te presento a... expr. | I’d like to introduce... to you (informal) |
Un placer. expr. | It’s a pleasure. |
aprender v. | to learn |
Bienvenido(a) adj. | Welcome! |
Buenas noches. expr. | Good night. |
Buenos días. expr. | Good morning. |
Buenas tardes. expr. | Good afternoon. |
diccionario nm. | dictionary |
Estoy de vacaciones. expr. | I'm on vacation. |
Estoy en mi clase. expr. | I'm in my class. |
estudiar v. | to study |
Feliz semana. expr. | Have a great week. |
libro nm. | book |
Mi nombre es... expr. | My name is... |
muy bien expr. | very well |
No comprendo. expr. | I do not understand. |
no adv. | no |
profesor/profesora nm./nf. | teacher/professor |
¿Puede repetir? expr. | Can you repeat that? |
sí adv. | yes |
tarea nf. | homework, chore |
Tengo una pregunta. expr. | I have a question. |
a partir de loc.prep. | starting from, starting |
acento nm. | accent |
antiguo(a) adj. | old, ancient |
ayudar v. | to help |
crecimiento nm. | growth |
grupo nm. | group |
integridad nf. | integrity |
mayoría nf. | majority |
mundo nm. | world |
necesita v. | it/she/he needs |
pauta nf. | pattern, guidelines |
principalmente adv. | mainly |
publican v. | they publish |
regla nf. | rule, policy |
se reúne v. | gets together, meets |
teclado nm. | keyboard |
unir v. | to link, to join |
valor nm. | value |
viejo(a) adj. | old |
vivo(a) adj. | alive |
aprender v. | to learn |
Bienvenido(a) adj. | Welcome! |
Buenas noches. expr. | Good night. |
Buenos días. expr. | Good morning. |
Buenas tardes. expr. | Good afternoon. |
diccionario nm. | dictionary |
Estoy de vacaciones. expr. | I'm on vacation. |
Estoy en mi clase. expr. | I'm in my class. |
estudiar v. | to study |
Feliz semana. expr. | Have a great week. |
libro nm. | book |
Mi nombre es... expr. | My name is... |
muy bien expr. | very well |
No comprendo. expr. | I do not understand. |
no adv. | no |
profesor/profesora nm./nf. | teacher/professor |
¿Puede repetir? expr. | Can you repeat that? |
sí adv. | yes |
tarea nf. | homework, chore |
Tengo una pregunta. expr. | I have a question. |
agua nf. | water |
arena nf. | sand |
bosque nm. | forest |
buceo nm. | scuba diving |
cielo nm. | sky |
conectarse v. | to connect |
creando v. | creating |
destino nm. | destination |
espectáculo nm. | show, spectacle |
espejo nm. | mirror |
hielo nm. | ice |
impermeable adj. | waterproof |
isla nf. | island |
lluvia nf. | rain |
mariposa monarca nf. | monarch butterfly |
palmera nf. | palm tree |
playa nf. | beach |
salar nm. | salt flat |
viajan v. | they travel |
viajero(a) nmf. | traveler |
aceite de oliva nm. | olive oil |
aficionado(a) nmf. | a devoted follower or fan |
burro(a) nm. | donkey |
cacao nm. | cocoa |
destacado(a) adj. | outstanding |
dieta mediterránea nf. | Mediterranean diet |
Flamenco nm. | Flamenco (dance style) |
forman parte de expr. | they are part of |
frijol nm. | bean |
fruta nf. | fruit |
maíz nm. | corn |
maya adj. | Mayan |
nopal nm. | prickly pear |
participar v. | to participate / to take part |
patio nm. | patio, yard |
punto cardinal nm. | cardinal direction |
quinua nf. | quinoa |
realzar v. | to enhance / to highlight |
salsa nf. | sauce |
sierra nf. | mountain range |
aire nm. | air |
baile nm. | dance |
barrio nm. | neighborhood |
cantante nmf. | singer |
considerado v. | considered |
estilo nm. | style |
expresar v. | to express |
fiesta nf. | party |
gana v. | it/he/she gains, wins, earns |
género nm. | gender, genre |
incluye v. | it includes |
llegan v. | they arrive |
más adv. | more |
prohíbe v. | it/he/she prohibits, forbids |
puerto nm. | port, harbor |
ritmo nm. | rhythm |
se toca v. | it is played |
sentimiento nm. | feeling |
sinónimo nm. | synonymous |
sucede v. | it happens |
boceto nm. | sketch |
carrera nf. | career |
clasifican v. | they classify |
coraje nm. | courage |
errante adj. | wandering |
escultor/escultora nm./nf. | sculptor |
fuerza nf. | force, strengh |
huella nf. | footprint |
ícono nm. | icon |
inclusivo(a) adj. | inclusive |
ingenioso hidalgo nm. | Ingenious Gentleman |
novela nf. | novel |
obra nf. | construction, work |
pintura nf. | painting |
poesía nf. | poetry |
premio nm. | prize |
recibir v. | to receive, to welcome |
retrato nm. | portrait |
terrorífico(a) adj. | terrifying |
trágico(a) adj. | tragic |
primero(a) adj. | first |
segundo(a) adj. | second |
tercero(a) adj. | third |
cuarto(a) adj. | fourth |
quinto(a) adj. | fifth |
sexto(a) adj. | sixth |
séptimo(a) adj. | seventh |
octavo(a) adj. | eighth |
noveno(a) adj. | nineth |
décimo(a) adj. | tenth |
"décimo(a) primero(a) | |
undécimo adj. | " eleventh |
vigésimo(a) adj. | twentieth |
vigésimo(a) primero(a) adj. | twenty-first |
el más pron. | the most (masculine) |
la más pron. | the most (feminine) |
las más pron. | the most (plural, feminine) |
los más pron. | the most (plural, masculine or mixed gender) |
posición nf. | place, location |
principios de mes expr. | beginning of the month |
puesto nm. | place, ranking |
alguno(a) adj. | any, some |
dejaron v. | they left |
derivado(a) adj. | derived from, derivative |
después adv. | then, after |
día nm. | day |
distinto(a) adj. | different, distinct |
diverso(a) adj. | diverse |
durante prep. | during |
evolucionó v. | evolved |
hablar v. | to speak |
llamaban v. | they were calling |
llevar v. | to carry, to lead |
mucho(a) adj. | a lot |
nacido(a) adj. | born |
otro(a) adj. | other, another |
población nf. | population |
sustituir v. | to replace, to substitute |
término nm. | word, term |
terreno nm. | plot, terrain, ground |
tiempo nm. | time |
actualmente adv. | at the moment, currently |
amante nmf | lover |
año nm. | year |
diáspora nf. | diaspora |
dijo v. | he/she said, told |
emigró v. | he/she emigrated |
escritor/escritora nm./nf. | writer |
exilio nm. | exile |
habla v. | he/she, it talks, speaks |
inmigración nf. | immigration |
joven nmf. | young, young person |
mujer nf. | woman |
nuevo(a) adj. | new |
padre/madre nm./nf. | father/mother |
país nm. | country |
periodista nmf. | journalist |
presenta v. | he/she, it presents |
relata v. | he/she, it narrates |
violencia nf. | violence |
vivir v. | to live |
actividad nf. | exercise, activity |
amigo/amiga nm./nf. | friend |
balón nm. | ball |
cine nm. | movie theater |
cocinar v. | to cook |
correr v. | to run |
divertido(a) adj. | fun, funny |
estadounidense adj. | American |
hablamos v. | we talk |
ir v. | to go |
juguetón/juguetona adj. | playful |
mascota nf. | pet |
mismo(a) adj. | same |
perro/perra nm./nf. | dog |
pregunta nf. | question |
quién/quiénes pron. | who, whom |
respondemos v. | we answer |
sincero(a) adj. | sincere |
trabajador/trabajadora adj. | worker |
travieso(a) adj. | mischievous, naughty |
aniversario nm. | anniversary |
cada día expr. | every day |
celebración nf. | celebration |
celebrar v. | to celebrate |
crece v. | he/she/it grows |
edad promedio expr. | average age |
el/la más joven expr. | the youngest |
expande v. | he/she/it expands |
gráfico/a nmf. | graph, graphic |
importancia nf. | importance |
independencia nf. | independence |
millón/millones nm. | million |
país de origen expr. | country of origin |
para prep. | for |
población latina expr. | Latino population |
proclama v. | he/she proclaims, proclamation |
proyectado(a) v. | projected, planned |
raíz nf. | root |
total nm. | total |
tradición nf. | tradition |
bello(a) adj. | beautiful |
calle nf. | street |
ciudad nf. | town, city |
colección nf. | collection |
color nm. | color |
formas nf. | shapes |
habilidad nf. | ability, skill |
hermoso(a) adj. | beautiful, lovely |
industria nf. | industry |
lleno(a) adj. | full |
mejor adj. | better, best |
mural nm. | mural |
parque nm. | park |
pintar v. | to paint |
público(a) adj. | public |
siguiente adj. | following, next |
sobre prep. | on, over |
trabajan v. | they work |
utiliza v. | he/she/it uses |
viaje nm. | trip, journey |
ahora adv. | now |
batalla nf. | battle |
beber v. | to drink |
canela nf. | cinnamon |
cena nf. | dinner |
comen v. | they eat |
comida nf. | food |
conocido(a) adj. | acquaintance, famous |
crema nf. | cream |
desfile nm. | parade |
fresco(a) adj. | cool/fresh |
marisco nm. | seafood |
mole nm. | mole sauce |
morado(a) adj. | purple |
origina v. | originates, causes |
plato nm. | dish |
podemos v. | we can |
popular adj. | popular |
sabroso(a) adj. | tasty |
vienen v. | they come |