Chapter 2 quiz

Created by hawkins.p

What term describes the brain’s ability to reorganize and adapt following injury?
Neuroplasticity

1/20

TermDefinition
What term describes the brain’s ability to reorganize and adapt following injury?Neuroplasticity
The term phenotypic plasticity refers to an organism's ability to:Adapt to environmental changes
Which part of the nervous system is primarily responsible for voluntary movement?Somatic nervous system
What is the term for the inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain?Meningitis
Which brain structure is primarily involved in balance and coordination? Cerebellum
The autonomic nervous system is divided into which two primary divisions? Sympathetic and parasympathetic
What is the primary role of the enteric nervous system? Regulate gastrointestinal functions
What is the main role of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?Cushioning and protecting the brain
Neuroplasticity allows the nervous system to adapt by changing its _____ in response to experience. Function and structure
The cranial nerves primarily control which type of functions?Sensory and motor functions of the head and neck
Which layer of the cerebral cortex is the thickest in sensory regions? Layer IV
Which part of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for 'rest and digest'? Parasympathetic division
The spinal cord is primarily responsible for:Reflex actions and basic motor control
The hypothalamus plays a key role in which of the following functions? Regulation of homeostasis
What structure connects the two cerebral hemispheres? Corpus callosum
The primary function of the thalamus is to: Relay sensory information to the cortex
Which disease is characterized by the degeneration of the basal ganglia? Parkinson's disease
Which lobe is primarily associated with auditory processing in the brain?Temporal lobe
Which of the following terms refers to grooves in the brain's surface? Sulcus
Which structure is known for its role in emotion and memory formation? Amygdala