common components
membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, ribosomes
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| common components | membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, ribosomes |
| vacuole | storage |
| mitochondria | ATP production |
| lysosome | digestion |
| cytoplasm | fluid interior |
| chloroplasts | photosynthesis |
| ribosomes | protein synthesis |
| rough ER | protein assembly |
| smooth ER | lipid synthesis, detox |
| nucleus | DNA storage |
| nucleolus | ribosome production |
| cell wall | rigid support |
| cell membrane | selective barrier |
| Golgi apparatus | protein packaging |
| centrioles | cell division aid |
| diffusion | molecules move high → low concentration |
| osmosis | water diffusion across membrane |
| facilitated transport | proteins help diffusion |
| active transport | requires energy, moves against gradient |
| pinocytosis | cell drinking |
| phagocytosis | cell eating |
| exocytosis | release of materials |
| isotonic solution | equal solute concentration |
| hypertonic solution | higher solute outside, cell loses water |
| hypotonic solution | lower solute outside, cell gains water |
| ordered complexity | structured organization |
| response to stimuli | react to environment |
| reproduction | produce offspring |
| growth and development | DNA controlled |
| homeostasis | maintain internal balance |
| energy processing | use chemical energy |
| requirement for life | must have all properties |