Unit 8

Created by Chayenne Burns

What was Georgia’s position on prohibition?
Organized reform and public institutions: women led temperance and suffrage campaigns, founded settlement houses and charities, pushed public‑health and school reforms, and created civic organizations that expanded social services and education access

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TermDefinition
What was Georgia’s position on prohibition?Organized reform and public institutions: women led temperance and suffrage campaigns, founded settlement houses and charities, pushed public‑health and school reforms, and created civic organizations that expanded social services and education access
Prior to the 20th century, what type of school system existed and why?Fragmented, local common schools with limited reach: before the 1900s Georgia relied on local, often underfunded common schools and private/segregated institutions; Reconstruction began expanding public schooling, but rural poverty and local control kept systems uneven until later reforms increased state involvement
When did Georgia get increased funding for education? Who was responsible for this?Georgia significantly increased public‑school funding in 1985 with the passage of the Quality Basic Education (QBE) Act; it was enacted during Governor Joe Frank Harris’s administration and was introduced in the legislature by then‑Senator Roy Barnes
What was Georgia’s record on child labor?Widespread mill labor with late reforms: child labor was common in textile mills and factories; Georgia lacked strong early protections, and reformers gradually pushed state and national laws to limit hours and ages for work
Name and explain the accomplishments of women during the Progressive era.Organized reform and public institutions: women led temperance and suffrage campaigns, founded settlement houses and charities, pushed public‑health and school reforms, and created civic organizations that expanded social services and education access
Who was Leo Frank? Of what was he accused? What happened to him?Factory superintendent tried for Mary Phagan’s murder: Leo Frank, a Jewish manager in Atlanta, was convicted in a sensational 1913 trial amid intense public pressure; his sentence was later commuted and he was kidnapped from prison and lynched in 1915
How did the Ku Klux Klan of 1915 differ from the Ku Klux Klan of Reconstruction?New, mass movement vs. secret guerrilla group: the 1915 Klan was a national, publicly organized, nativist movement emphasizing white Protestant identity and political influence; the Reconstruction Klan was a clandestine terrorist group using targeted violence to overthrow Republican rule and intimidate Black voters