what is matter

anything that has mass

what is energy

the ability to work

what are the two types of energy

kinetic and potential

what are the 3 states of matter

liquid, solid, gas

what is solids type of energy kinetic or attraction

attraction/potential

what is liquids type of energy kinetic or attraction

medium both?

what is gas's type of energy kinetic or attraction

moving energy, kinetic energy

what is the difference between exothermic reaction and endothermic

exothermic releases energy and endothermic absorbs energy

what is an atom

the smallest piece of an element that keeps its chemical properties

proton

located in the nucleus, + charge, 1 AMU

Neutron

located in the Nucleus, neutral charge, 1 AMU

electron

located in the orbital, - charge, 0.005 AMU

where is the atomic number located, what does it represent,

it represents protons and electrons

where is the atomic mass located and what does it represent

its located under the atomic symbol, it represents neutrons

what are the wo types of bonds that can form between atoms

Ionic bond and Covalent bonds

what is a ionic bond

electrons are transferred from one atom to another

what is a covalent bond

when atoms share electrons

what are the 5 properties of water

Cohesion, Adhesion, High heat capacity, solid is less dense, forms solution

cohesion

attraction between the same substance surface tension

adhesion

attraction between molecules of different substances; water on grass

high heat capacity

amount of energy needed to raise the substances temperature; lakes/oceans

solid is less dense

water expands slightly upon freezing making ice less dense than liquid water; ice

forms solution

water polarity gives the ability to dissolve both ionic compounds and other polar molecules

what is an ion

an atom that becomes charged as a result of losing or gaining electrons

two labeled water molecules connected by a hydrogen bond

what characteristic of water causes these properties

structure and polarity