Term

Compulsory voting

Definition

Voting is compulsory for Australian citizens aged 18 and over in federal and most state elections. If a person does not vote and cannot provide a valid reason, they may receive a fine.

Term

What is a preferential voting system

Definition

Australia uses a preferential voting system in many elections. Voters rank candidates in order of preference, and votes are redistributed until one candidate gains a majority.

Term

Why does a secret ballot help

Definition

Australia uses a secret ballot, meaning voters mark their vote in private. This protects voters from pressure or intimidation and ensures their choice remains confidential.